Carafate Dosage

Carafate Dosage

Carafate (sucralfate) is a prescription medication approved to treat duodenal ulcers (ulcers in the first part of the small intestine).

Carafate mostly works at the site of the ulcer; very little of this medicine is absorbed into the rest of the body. It works by forming a protective paste-like substance by binding to the proteins exuded by the ulcer.

Carafate Dosage
The standard recommended dosage of Carafate for treating duodenal ulcers in adults is 1 gram four times a day. When used for preventing ulcers from recurring, the recommended amount is 1 gram twice daily. Carafate should be taken on an empty stomach. When using the tablets, it is usually recommended that you mix them in a small amount of water before taking them.

An Introduction to Dosing With Carafate
The dose of Carafate (sucralfate) that your healthcare provider recommends will vary, depending on a number of factors, including:

The form of Carafate (tablet or suspension)
Whether you are treating or preventing ulcers
The medical condition being treated
Any other medical conditions you may have.

As is always the case, do not adjust your Carafate dose unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so.

Recommended Carafate Dosage
For treating duodenal ulcers (ulcers of the upper small intestine) in adults, the usual Carafate dosage is 1 gram four times a day on an empty stomach. For the tablets, this is one tablet four times a day. For the oral suspension (liquid), this dosage is 10 mL (two teaspoonsful) four times a day. Usually, it is recommended to take the medication before meals and at bedtime, as the stomach is usually somewhat empty at these times.

Carafate tablets (but not suspension) are also approved for maintenance treatment of duodenal ulcers (to prevent the return of ulcers after healing has occurred). For this use, the dose is 1 gram (one tablet) twice daily on an empty stomach.

Healthcare providers often recommend that people make a “slurry” using the tablets, although this method of administration is not mentioned in the prescribing information for Carafate. Typically, the slurry is made by mixing a tablet in a small amount of water before taking it.

Carafate comes in tablet and oral suspension (liquid) form. It is usually taken four times a day (to heal ulcers) or twice daily (to prevent the ulcers from recurring).

You should take Carafate on an empty stomach.

Make sure to shake the suspension well before each dose.

For Carafate to work properly, it must be taken as prescribed.

If you are unsure about anything related to your dosage or Carafate dosing in general, please talk with your healthcare provider, nurse, or pharmacist.

Carafate Side Effects
As with any medicine, side effects are possible with Carafate. However, not everyone who takes the drug will experience side effects. In fact, most people tolerate it quite well.

If side effects do occur, in most cases, they are minor and either require no treatment or are treated easily by you or your healthcare provider. Serious reactions are less common.

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Avodart

Avodart

Avodart (Dutasteride) is a drug similar to Propecia / Finasteride, in that it blocks the enzyme that converts Testosterone to DHT. Unlike Finasteride, Avodart blocks both of the enzymes that create DHT instead of just one, so it may be a more potent treatment for hairloss. It is also, as far as we have been able to ascertain, the nearest new drug to FDA approval for hairloss.

Avodart is for adult men only. Women should not take or touch Avodart due to risk of a specific birth defect. If a woman comes in contact with leaking Avodart Capsules, she should wash the contact area immediately with soap and water.

Do not take Avodart if you are allergic to dutasteride, finasteride, or any of the ingredients in Avodart.

Avodart may cause rare and serious allergic reactions, including swelling of your face, tongue, or throat, and serious skin reactions, such as skin peeling. Get medical help right away if you have these serious allergic reactions.

Your healthcare provider may check you for other prostate problems, including prostate cancer, before you start and while you take Avodart. A blood test called PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is sometimes used to see if you might have prostate cancer. Avodart will reduce the amount of PSA measured in your blood. Your healthcare provider is aware of this effect and can still use PSA to see if you might have prostate cancer. Increases in your PSA levels while on treatment with Avodart (even if the PSA levels are in the normal range) should be evaluated by your healthcare provider.

Avodart may cause serious side effects including a higher chance of a more serious form of prostate cancer.

Only your healthcare provider can tell if your symptoms are due to BPH or a more serious condition like prostate cancer. See your doctor for regular exams.

Do not donate blood until at least 6 months after stopping Avodart.

The most common side effects of Avodart include trouble getting or keeping an erection (impotence), a decrease in sex drive (libido), ejaculation problems and enlarged or painful breasts. Dizziness and an increase in drug-related ejaculation disorders also occurred with combination therapy (Avodart and tamsulosin).

Some types of medicines should be used with caution when taken with Avodart, such as ritonavir.

Before you take Avodart, tell your doctor if you have liver disease.

Clinical trials, sponsored primarily by the manufacturer, have shown Avodart to be an effective treatment for prostate enlargement and similar to finasteride ( Proscar ). Further studies are needed to gain a clearer understanding of any clinically significant differences between Avodart and finasteride. I am not aware of studies comparing Avodart to saw palmetto or other herbs for the treatment of prostate enlargement or for the treatment of hair growth. However, my best understanding is that Avodart is significantly more effective for the treatment of hair loss than any natural supplement that I am aware of. For information on natural supplements and hair loss.

Avodart for prostate enlargement treatment
According to the manufacturer, this medication is indicated for those with enlarging prostate, sometimes called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH for short. Avodart may shrink the prostate, improve BPH symptoms, and perhaps lower the chance for problems like surgery on the prostate.

Avodart Dosage

Avodart should be taken at the same time each day.

If you do not take your Avodart as scheduled, take your next dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double the dose of Avodart.

Your Avodart dosage can be taken with or without food. If Avodart bothers your stomach, try taking it with food.

Avodart should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.

It may take as long as 3 to 12 months before your enlarged prostate symptoms improve.

Women who are or may be pregnant should not touch Avodart capsules (see Avodart and Pregnancy for more information).

For Avodart to work properly, you have to take it as prescribed. Avodart will not work if you take it in a way other than how your healthcare provider has prescribed.

If you are unsure about anything related to Avodart or your Avodart dosage, please talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. Do not stop taking Avodart without discussing it first with your healthcare provider.

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Zyvox dosage

What is Zyvox?

Zyvox (linezolid) is an antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Zyvox is used to treat different types of bacterial infections, such pneumonia, skin infections, and infections that are resistant to other antibiotics.

Zyvox may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication article.

Do not use Zyvox if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects. Many drugs can interact with Zyvox.

Before using Zyvox, tell your doctor about all other medications you use. You may need to stop using certain medicines before using Zyvox (in some cases for up to 5 weeks before you start Zyvox).

During your treatment with Zyvox, do not start or stop using any other medications unless your doctor tells you to. You should not use Zyvox if you have untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure, a carcinoid tumor, adrenal gland tumor, or a severely overactive thyroid. If you take an antidepressant or psychiatric medication, call your doctor right away if you have signs of a serious drug interaction, including: confusion, memory problems, feeling hyperactive (mentally or physically), loss of coordination, muscle twitching, shivering, sweating, diarrhea, and/or fever. Eating tyramine while you are using Zyvox can raise your blood pressure to dangerous levels. Avoid foods that have a high level of tyramine, such as aged cheeses or meats, pickled or fermented meats, smoked or air-dried meats, sauerkraut, soy sauce, tap beer, red wine, or any meat, cheese, or other protein-based food that has been improperly stored.

Zyvox Dosage

The usual Zyvox dosage for treatment in adults is 600 mg every 12 hours. However, the dose for treating uncomplicated skin or soft tissue infections in adults is 400 mg every 12 hours. The duration of treatment ranges from 10 to 28 days, depending on the type and severity of the particular infection. Zyvox is sometimes combined with other antibiotics to treat certain infections.

The dose of Zyvox in children from birth to 11 years of age is calculated based on the child’s weight. Children 12 years old and older normally get the adult dose. However, the normal amount for treatment of uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections in children 12 years of age and older is 600 mg every 12 hours.

Some general considerations to keep in mind during treatment with Zyvox include the following:
Zyvox comes in capsule, oral liquid suspension, and intravenous (IV) injectable forms.
Zyvox is normally taken twice a day, about 12 hours apart.

When using the oral liquid suspension, gently turn the bottle upside down three to five times to mix the medicine. Do not shake the bottle.

Measure the oral liquid suspension with an oral syringe, accurately marked measuring spoon, or a medicine cup to make sure you get the correct dose. Regular household spoons are not accurate enough to measure medications. Your pharmacist can give you an appropriate measuring device if you need one.

Dosing for Zyvox intravenous (IV) injectable formula is the same as the oral (tablet or liquid suspension) form.

Zyvox Usage
Use Zyvox exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Follow the directions on your prescription label. Before taking the oral suspension (liquid), gently mix it by turning the bottle upside down 3 to 5 times. Do not shake. Measure the liquid with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

Intravenous Zyvox is injected into a vein through an IV. Zyvox must be given slowly, and the IV infusion can take up to 2 hours to complete. You may be shown how to use an IV at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles, IV tubing, and other items used to inject the medicine.

To be sure Zyvox is not causing harmful effects, your blood cells and blood pressure will need to be tested often. You may also need eye exams. Visit your doctor regularly.

Use Zyvox for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics. Zyvox will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

Store all forms of Zyvox at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Do not freeze. Throw away any unused oral liquid that is more than 21 days old.

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Gabapentin

What is gabapentin?

Gabapentin is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant. It affects chemicals and nerves in the body that are involved in the cause of seizures and some types of pain.

Gabapentin is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat seizures caused by epilepsy in adults and children who are at least 12 years old. Gabapentin is also used with other medications to treat partial seizures in children who are 3 to 12 years old.

Gabapentin is also used in adults to treat nerve pain caused by herpes virus or shingles (herpes zoster), and to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS).

Gabapentin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Important information about gabapentin

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to gabapentin.

Before taking gabapentin, tell your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart disease.

You may have thoughts about suicide while taking gabapentin. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.

Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: mood or behavior changes, anxiety, depression, or if you feel agitated, hostile, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.

Do not stop taking gabapentin for seizures without first talking to your doctor, even if you feel fine. You may have increased seizures if you stop using gabapentin suddenly. You may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely.

Contact your doctor if your seizures get worse or you have them more often while taking gabapentin.

Wear a medical alert tag or carry an ID card stating that you take gabapentin. Any doctor, dentist, or emergency medical care provider who treats you should know that you take seizure medication.
Before taking gabapentin

You should not use gabapentin if you are allergic to gabapentin.

To make sure you can safely take gabapentin, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:

kidney disease,liver disease, heart disease; or(for patients with RLS) if you are a day sleeper or work a night shift.

You may have thoughts about suicide while taking gabapentin. Tell your doctor if you have new or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts during the first several months of treatment, or whenever your dose is changed.

Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.

FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether gabapentin will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. Gabapentin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use gabapentin without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take gabapentin?

Take gabapentin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

The Horizant brand of gabapentin should not be taken during the day. For best results, take Horizant with food at about 5:00 in the evening.

The Neurontin brand of gabapentin can be taken with or without food.

If you break a tablet and take one half of it, take the other half at your next dose. Any tablet that has been broken should be used as soon as possible or within a few days.

Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

Do not stop taking gabapentin for seizures without first talking to your doctor, even if you feel fine. You may have increased seizures if you stop using gabapentin suddenly. You may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely.

Contact your doctor if your seizures get worse or you have them more often while taking gabapentin.

Use this medicine regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.

Gabapentin can cause unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.

Store gabapentin tablets and capsules at room temperature away from light and moisture. Store the liquid medicine in the refrigerator. Do not freeze.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

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Drug Overdose

Drug Overdose

Overdoses of drugs or chemicals can be either accidental or intentional. Drug overdoses occur when a person takes more than the medically recommended dose. However, some people may be more sensitive to certain medications so that the high end of the therapeutic range of a drug may be toxic for them.

Illicit drugs, used to get high, may be taken in overdose amounts when a person’s metabolism cannot detoxify the drug fast enough to avoid unintended side effects.

Exposure to chemicals, plants, and other toxic substances that can cause harm are called poisonings. The higher the dose or the longer the exposure, the worse the poisoning. Two examples are carbon monoxide poisoning and mushroom poisoning.

People respond differently to a drug overdose. Treatment is tailored to the individual’s needs.

Drug overdoses can involve people of any age. It is most common in very young children (from crawling age to about 5 years) and among teenagers to those in their mid-30s.

What causes Drug Overdose

The cause of a drug overdose is either by accidental overuse or by intentional misuse. Accidental overdoses result from either a young child or an adult with impaired mental abilities swallowing a medication left within their grasp. An adult (especially elderly persons or people taking many medications) can mistakenly ingest the incorrect medication or take the wrong dose of a medication. Purposeful overdoses are for a desired effect, either to get high or to harm oneself.

Young children may swallow drugs by accident because of their curiosity about medications they may find. Children younger than 5 years (especially 6 months to 3 years) tend to place everything they find into their mouths. Drug overdoses in this age group are generally caused when someone accidentally leaves a medication within the child’s reach. Toddlers, when they find medications, often share them with other children. Therefore, if you suspect an overdose in one child while other children are around, those other children may have taken the medication too.

Adolescents and adults are more likely to overdose on one or more drugs in order to harm themselves. Attempting to harm oneself may represent a suicide attempt. People who purposefully overdose on medications frequently suffer from underlying mental health conditions. These conditions may or may not have been diagnosed before.

Drug Overdose Symptoms

Drugs have effects on the entire body. Generally, in an overdose, the effects of the drug may be a heightened level of the therapeutic effects seen with regular use. In overdose, side effects become more pronounced, and other effects can take place, which would not occur with normal use. Large overdoses of some medications cause only minimal effects, while smaller overdoses of other medications can cause severe effects, possibly death. A single dose of some medications can be lethal to a young child. Some overdoses may worsen a person’s chronic disease. For example, an asthma attack or chest pains may be triggered.
1)Skin can be cool and sweaty, or hot and dry.
2)Problems with vital signs (temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure) are possible and can be life threatening. Vital sign values can be increased, decreased, or completely absent.
3)Sleepiness, confusion, and coma are common and can be dangerous if the person breathes vomit into the lungs (aspirated).
4)Chest pain is possible and can be caused by heart or lung damage. Shortness of breath may occur. Breathing may get rapid, slow, deep, or shallow.
5)Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are possible. Vomiting blood, or blood in bowel movements, can be life threatening.

Specific drugs can damage specific organs, depending on the drug.

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Accutane Dosage

Accutane Dosage

Accutane is used for acne treatment.

If you are about to buy Arimidex, we recommend you to order it in Canadian pharmacy. You’ll get qualitative medication and you will save money…

Accutane is a form of vitamin A. It reduces the amount of oil released by oil glands in your skin, and helps your skin renew itself more quickly.
Accutane is used to treat severe nodular acne. It is usually given after other acne medicines or antibiotics have been tried without successful treatment of symptoms.
Accutane may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide

The dose of Accutane (isotretinoin) your doctor recommends will vary, depending on a number of factors, including:

1)The severity of your acne
2)Your weight
3)How you respond to Accutane.

As is always the case, do not adjust your Accutane dosage unless your doctor specifically instructs you to do so.

Accutane Dose for Acne
In most cases, the recommended dose of Accutane is 0.5 mg to 1 mg per kg of your weight (about 0.23 mg to 0.45 mg per pound) daily, divided into two daily doses. For adults with severe acne or acne limited mostly to the trunk of the body, a dose of 2 mg per kg (about 0.91 mg per pound) daily, divided into two daily doses, may be necessary. Your doctor may adjust your dose as necessary, especially if you develop bothersome Accutane side effects.

Typically, Accutane is taken for 15 to 20 weeks. Your acne will continue to improve after you stop taking the medication. A second course may be recommended if your acne is still a problem eight weeks after finishing the first course.

You will not be able to get more than a 30-day supply of Accutane at a time. Each time you need more, you will need a new prescription and a new authorization from the iPLEDGE program (the program designed to prevent birth defects caused by Accutane. Accutane can be dangerous to babies). If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you will need to have a negative pregnancy test every month (done by a laboratory) and must use two different forms of birth control.

The usual recommended dose of Accutane is 1 milligram per kilogram of body weight daily. For a 160 pound male this would be about 80 milligrams per day. However, lower doses might well be perfectly appropriate, particularly for cases like yours, which are relatively mild, and you’re old enough to be nearer the end of acne than a 20-year-old might be. Duration is usually 20 weeks, perhaps 6 months at the outside. I wouldn’t be afraid of increasing the dose to 40 mg daily or even higher – side-effects are usually not increased that much. However, I see no reason to lengthen the treatment beyond half a year.

General Information on Your Accutane Dosage
Some considerations for people taking Accutane include the following:

Accutane comes in capsule form. It is usually taken by mouth twice a day with food.

It is very important to take Accutane with food, as taking it on an empty stomach significantly decreases its absorption.

For Accutane to work properly, it must be taken as prescribed.

If you are unsure about anything related to your dosage or Accutane dosing in general, please talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.

If you are about to buy Arimidex, we recommend you to order it in Canadian pharmacy. You’ll get qualitative medication and you will save money…

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Arimidex Dosage

Arimidex (Anastrozole) is what we call an aromatase inhibitor (AI). In clinical use, its used to halt the progression of Breast Cancer in women. It blocks the aromatase enzyme, which is responsible for the production of estrogen. In athletics and bodybuilding, it is used as an ancillary compound to be added to a cycle of Anabolic Steroids. In this respect it is also used for its estrogen reducing properties, but it has the additional benefit of increasing testosterone levels.

If you are about to buy Arimidex, we recommend you to order it in Canadian pharmacy. You’ll get qualitative medication and you will save money…

Arimidex Side Effects

Many anabolic steroids aromatize (convert to estrogen via the aromatase enzyme), and this is responsible for many of the unwanted side effects found with anabolic steroid use (acne, water-retention,gynocomastia, etc…). In one study, both 0.5mg and 1mg doses of Arimidex were shown to decrease estrogen by roughly 50%. The 1mg/day dose also increased testosterone levels by 58%

Changes in testosterone and E2 concentrations in normal young men (15 22 yr old) before and after 10 days of oral anastrozole at 0.5 and 1 mg.

This would seem to suggest that for use during a cycle, a dose of 0.5mgs/day would be sufficient to combat estrogen-related side effects. It is, however, important to remember that some estrogen is necessary to obtain optimal muscle growth. The lower estrogen levels provided by dex seems, anecdotally at least, to produce a more “hard” and “quality” look for bodybuilders who have experimented with its use in either a cutting or bulking cycle.

Id like to point out that the elevation in Testosterone provided by Arimidex is so large that it can be used as a “form” of testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men. Clearly, this suggests its use in a post-cycle-therapy (as well as its previously discussed use within a cycle) to regain natural testosterone levels and full functioning of the HPTA (Hypothalamic-Testicular-Pituitary-Axis).

Literature provided by the original maker of Anastrozole (Arimidex) states that stable blood plasma concentrations of the compound are achieved after a mere 7 consecutive 1mg daily doses. Also, Arimidex is just over 80% effective at inhibiting aromatase . Thus, if you want to take it for the entire duration of a cycle of anabolic steroids, you can simply start taking it on the same day you begin your cycle.

But can you use it for the entire duration of a cycle? Is it dangerous? Well, certainly reducing estrogen levels in your body is good from a body building point of view, as it reduces water-retention and the potential for gynocomastia (if theres no estrogen in your body, you cant get gyno, regardless of how much progesterone is floating around). Luckily this stuff is very mild on blood lipids (cholesterol) and doesnt affect them adversely, in the studies Ive seen.

Arimidex and Cholestrol

As previously mentioned, those lowered estrogen levels could possibly adversely affect your cholesterol and possibly even your immune function. ANyway Arimidex is recommended for relatively long-term use.

This should be the ancillary compound of choice for those on long and heavy cycles, especially since it also doesnt inhibit igf like some other ancillary compounds (insulin-like-growth-factor is an important component of anabolism).

Price of Arimidex

Though price of Arimidex will vary, this is one of the compounds I will caution the reader from buying in its legitimate pharmaceutical form. The price (up to $5/tab) is absurd, when you consider its availability from Underground Labs, as well as in research form, for less than 1/3rd of that. Ive used both the tabs from an Underground Lab, as well as the liquid version from research-sites, and found the results from both to be exactly the same.

Arimidex Dosage:
The dose of Arimidex (anastrozole) that your doctor recommends will vary, depending on a number of factors, including: The severity of your breast cancer, Other medications you may be taking.

As is always the case, do not adjust your Arimidex dose unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so.

Arimidex Dosage for Breast Cancer
The recommended dose of Arimidex in postmenopausal women is Arimidex 1 mg a day. For women with advanced breast cancer, the medication should be taken until the tumor begins to grow or spreads (metastasizes). For women with early breast cancer who have undergone surgery or radiation, it is not known how long Arimidex should be taken. In studies, the drug was continued
for at least five years in these situations.

General Arimidex Dosage Information
Considerations for people taking Arimidex include the following:

1 Arimidex comes in tablet form and is taken by mouth once a day.

2 The medication can be taken with or without food. If Arimidex bothers your stomach, try taking it with food.

3 The medication should be taken at the same time each day to maintain an even level in your blood.

4 For Arimidex to work properly, it must be taken as prescribed. The drug will not work if you stop taking it.

5 If you are unsure about anything related to Arimidex or your Arimidex dosage, talk to your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. Do not stop taking Arimidex without discussing it with your healthcare provider.

If you are about to buy Arimidex, we recommend you to order it in Canadian pharmacy. You’ll get qualitative medication and you will save money…

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Biaxin Dosage

BIAXIN Filmtab and BIAXIN Granules are indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions as listed below:

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Tonsillitis(Pharyngitis) due to Streptococcus pyogenes (The usual drug of choice in the treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections and the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever is penicillin administered by either the intramuscular or the oral route. Clarithromycin is generally effective in the eradication of S. pyogenes from the nasopharynx; however, data establishing the efficacy of clarithromycin in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present.)

Acute maxillary sinusitis due to Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, or Streptococcus pneumoniae

Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis due to Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, or Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Community-Acquired Pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR).

Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections due to Staphylococcus aureus, or Streptococcus pyogenes (Abscesses usually require surgical drainage.)

Disseminated mycobacterial infections due to Mycobacterium intracellulare or Mycobacterium avium.

Biaxin (clarithromycin) Filmtab tablets in combination with amoxicillin and PREVACID (lansoprazole) or PRILOSEC (omeprazole) Delayed-Release Capsules, as triple therapy, are indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or five-year history of duodenal ulcer) to eradicate H. pylori.

BIAXIN Filmtab tablets in combination with PRILOSEC or TRITEC are also indicated for the treatment of patients with an active duodenal ulcer associated with H. pylori infection. However, regimens which contain clarithromycin as the single antimicrobial agent are more likely to be associated with the development of clarithromycin resistance among patients who fail therapy. Clarithromycin-containing regimens should not be used in patients with known or suspected clarithromycin resistant isolates because the efficacy of treatment is reduced in this setting.

In patients who fail therapy, susceptibility testing should be done if possible. If resistance to clarithromycin is demonstrated, a non-clarithromycin-containing therapy is recommended. (For information on development of resistance see Microbiology section.) The eradication of H. pylori has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence.

Biaxin Dosage and Administration

Biaxin Dose may require modification to adjust for individual sensitivities and associated medical conditions.

Adults Under 60
Oral suspension
To treat bronchitis due to H. influenzae: Biaxin 500 mg every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days.
To treat bronchitis due to other organisms, pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections: 250 mg every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days.
To treat pharyngitis or tonsillitis: Biaxin 250 mg every 12 hours for 10 days.
To treat acute sinusitis: 500 mg every 12 hours for 14 days.
For prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection: 500 mg twice daily.
To treat Mycobacterium avium complex infection: 500 mg twice daily in combination with other antimycobacterial agents.

Tablets
To treat bronchitis, Mycobacterium avium complex infections, pharnygitis, pneumonia, acute sinusitis, skin and soft tissue infections, tonsillitis and prevention of Mycobacterium avium complex infections:
To treat H. pylori associated duodenal ulcer:
500 mg of Biaxin in combination with 1000 mg of amoxicillin and 30 mg of lansoprazole every 12 hours for 14 days.
500 mg of Biaxin three times daily in combination with 40 mg of omeprazole daily for 14 days, then 20 mg of omeprazole alone each day for 14 days more.
500 mg of clarithromycin three times daily in combination with 400 mg of ranitidine bismuth citrate twice daily for 14 days, then 400 mg ranitidine bismuth citrate twice daily for 14 days more.

Prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis for people who are allergic to penicillin-type drugs: 500 mg taken by mouth 1 hour before the anticipated dental procedure. A second dose is not necessary.

Adults 60 and Over
Follow the adult Biaxin dosage, unless directed otherwise by your physician.

Biaxin dosage for Children
Oral suspension
To treat acute otitis media, pharyngitis, pneumonia, acute sinusitis, skin and soft tissue infections and tonsillitis:
Children up to 6 months: Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Children over 6 months: 7.5 mg/ke every 12 hours for 10 days.
For prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infections:
Children up to 6 months: Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Children over 6 months: 7.5 mg/kg, not to exceed 500 mg, twice daily.
Treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infections:
Children up to 6 months: Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Children over 6 months: 7.5 mg/kg, not to exceed 500 mg, twice daily in combination with other antimycobacterial agents.

Prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis for people who are allergic to penicillin-type drugs: 15 mg per kg taken by mouth 1 hour before the anticipated dental procedure. The dose should not exceed the total adult dose of 500 mg. A second dose is not necessary.

Tablets
Biaxin Tablets may not be suitable for young children.

Maximum Dosage Recommendations
Do not exceed the recommended doses of Biaxin , unless deemed necessary by your doctor.

Usual Duration of Biaxin Use
Allow 4 to 6 days of use to assess the drug’s effectiveness.

If You Miss a Dose of Biaxin
Take as soon as possible. If close to the next dose, skip and take the next dose. Do not double the dose.

Biaxin Storage

Keep all medications out of the reach of children

Store in a tightly closed container at room temperature in a dry, dark place. Do not store in the bathroom. Moisture can cause the drug to break down.

Shake the reconstituted suspension well. Do not refrigerate. Discard any unused medication after therapy is complete.

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Nicotinell

How does Nicotinell work?

Nicotinell lozenges contain nicotine. They are a type of medicine known as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and are used to help smokers give up the habit.

If you are about to buy Nicotinell, we recommend you to order it in Canadian pharmacy. You’ll get qualitative medication and you will save money…

Nicotine is the addictive substance that presents in tobacco. Smokers who try to give up smoking often experience unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and cravings for cigarettes, because they are dependent on the nicotine in tobacco. Withdrawal symptoms can include restlessness, irritability, headaches, insomnia and difficulty concentrating. These, combined with cigarette cravings, are the reasons why it is so hard for some people to give up smoking.

Nicotine replacement therapies(NRT) work by giving you a small amount of nicotine, but without the dangerous effects of
inhaling tobacco smoke. This helps relieve the withdrawal symptoms and cravings for a cigarette that you get when you stop smoking, and allows you to get on with breaking the psychological habit of smoking. If you are physically addicted to
nicotine, using NRT has been shown to almost double your chances of successfully quitting smoking.

The nicotine released from sucking Nicotinell lozenges is absorbed into the bloodstream from the lining of your mouth and
provides quick relief from cravings.

Nicotinell lozenges are available in two strengths, 1mg and 2mg. The 2mg lozenges provide a larger dose of nicotine for people who are more dependent on nicotine, ie people who smoke more than 30 cigarettes a day, or who have previously failed to stop smoking with the help of the 1mg lozenges.

NRT comes in many forms. There are factsheets on all these linked at the end of this page. Nicotine patches can be used to help prevent cravings for cigarettes, while nasal sprays, inhalators, chewing gum, tablets that dissolve under the tongue, and lozenges, are all forms that can be used instead of smoking when you get a cigarette craving.

As well as breaking the physical addiction, you also need to break the smoking habits you used to have. Try to avoid situations where you will be tempted to smoke, and remember to seek help and support whenever you feel like giving in to
your cravings.

What is Nicotinell used for?

* Relief of withdrawal symptoms associated with giving up smoking.

Nicotinell lozenges can be used to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms after you have stopped smoking. You should suck one lozenge of Nicotinell when you get a craving to smoke.

How to use Nicotinell?

1 Follow the instructions provided with Nicotinell.
2 Nicotinell lozenges should not be sucked in the same way as normal lozenges. Instead, you suck the lozenge until the
taste becomes strong, and then lodge it between your gum and cheek. When the taste fades you repeat the process until the lozenge is dissolved (after about half an hour).
3 The strength and number of lozenges you use each day will depend on how much you used to smoke and what strength your cigarettes were. You should not use more than is recommended on the packet.
4 It is recommended that you initially use one lozenge every one to two hours, for up to three months after stopping smoking. After this time your psychological urge to smoke should be less. You should then be able to gradually reduce the number of lozenges you are using, so that you are using less and less nicotine. (It is rare to become dependent on the lozenges. If this happens it is much less dangerous than being dependent on cigarettes and is a much easier habit to break than smoking.) You should stop using the lozenges when your daily consumption is down to one or two a day. If you use 2mg lozenges, the 1mg lozenges will be useful when you taper down use.

Warning!

1) Nicotinell lozenges should be sucked in the special way explained above and in the instructions in the package leaflet. Don’t chew the lozenges or swallow them whole, as this is more likely to cause side effects such as throat and stomach irritation, indigestion or hiccups.
2) Acidic drinks such as coffee, sodas and fruit juices can reduce the amount of nicotine that is absorbed from the mouth, if you drink them in the 15 minutes prior to sucking a Nicotinell lozenge.
3) Do not exceed the recommended dose of this medicine, which will be stated in the product packaging or information leaflet supplied with the medicine.
4) Nicotinell lozenges contain maltitol which may have a laxative effect.
5) Make sure you do not leave Nicotinell lozenges where children can reach them. Doses of nicotine that are tolerated by adult smokers during treatment can produce severe symptoms of poisoning in small children and may prove fatal.

Use Nicotinell with caution in

1) Adolescents aged 12 to 18 years old. (If you are in this age group you should not use NRT for longer than 12 weeks without consulting a doctor, pharmacist or nurse for advice.)
2) Disease involving the heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular disease). (Using NRT is much less hazardous than continuing to smoke. However, if you are in hospital because you have recently had a heart attack or stroke or you have
severe irregular heart beats, you should ideally try to stop smoking without using NRT. Seek advice from your doctor.)
3) Diabetes. (Monitor your blood sugar more closely when starting NRT.)
4) Peptic ulcer.
5) Inflamed stomach lining (gastritis).
6) Inflammation of the food pipe (oesophagitis).
7) Inflammation of the mouth and throat.
8) Overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism).
9) Tumour of the adrenal gland (phaeochromocytoma).
10) Severely decreased kidney function.
11) Moderate to severely decreased liver function.
12) An inherited disorder of protein metabolism called phenylketonuria. (Nicotinell lozenges contain aspartame, which is a source of phenylalanine.)

Nicotinell should Not be used in Non-smokers, Rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance (Nicotinell lozenges contain maltitol), This medicine is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age.

Nicotinell should not be used if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.

If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Nicotinell with Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

* Nicotine in any form should ideally not be used during pregnancy, as it has been shown to adversely affect the development of the baby, both in the womb and after birth. However, for pregnant women who are unable to give up smoking without a smoking cessation aid, NRT may deliver less nicotine (and none of the other potentially disease-causing agents) than would be obtained from cigarettes. As a result it is considered that NRT poses less of a risk to the baby than continuing to smoke. Pregnant women who smoke should discuss the risks and benefits of NRT with their doctor as early as possible in their pregnancy and only use this medicine on their advice. The aim should be to stop using NRT as soon as possible, preferably after two to three months.
* Nicotine taken in any form passes into breast milk and is harmful to the nursing infant. However, for women who are
unable to give up smoking without a smoking cessation aid, NRT may deliver less nicotine (and none of the other potentially disease-causing agents) than would be obtained from cigarettes. It is also less hazardous than the second-hand smoke that the infant would be exposed to if the mother continued to smoke. This medicine can therefore be used during breastfeeding.

Wherever possible, the lozenges should be sucked immediately after breastfeeding and not in the two hours before breastfeeding, in order to reduce the amount of nicotine that the infant is exposed to.

<>Side effects of Nicotinell

Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side
effects that are known to be associated with Nicotinell. Just because a side effect is stated here does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.
Common side effects of Nicotinell (affect 1%-10% people)

* Throat or mouth irritation.
* Increased salivation.
* Dizziness.
* Headache.
* Hiccups.
* Nausea.
* Dry mouth.
* Flatulence.
* Mouth ulcers.
* Heartburn or indigestion (slower sucking may reduce this problem).
* Inflammation of the mouth, foodpipe or stomach.

How can Nicotinell affect other medicines?

Nicotine replacement itself does not affect other medicines. However, the components of tobacco smoke can cause certain medicines to be removed from the body faster than usually. This means that when you stop smoking, they could be removed slower and so their blood levels may increase. You should tell your doctor that you are giving up smoking if you are taking the following medicines, as when you stop smoking your doses may need to be changed: Cinacalcet,fluphenazine, ropinirole, aminophylline, olanzapine, chlorpromazine, flecainide, haloperidol, clozapine, pentazocine, dextropropoxyphene,theophylline, tacrine.

People with diabetes who smoke normally need more insulin, as smoking reduces the amount of insulin that is absorbed into the blood from an injection under the skin. Therefore if people with diabetes give up smoking, they may subsequently need a reduction in their insulin dose. People with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels more closely when stopping smoking. Discuss this with your doctor.

Using nicotine replacement therapy in combination with bupropion (Zyban) or varenicline (Champix) is not recommended. You can, however, use a combination of different NRT products if you find this is helpful. Ask your doctor for advice.

Nicotinell advantages:

1) Perfectly suits for regular smokers
2) Simple and comfortable to use aid
3) 24 hour effect
4) 3 separate aids which differ from each other by effect strength provide step-by-step dose reduce for 9-12 weeks
5) Stops abstinent syndrome efficiently
6) Nicotinell doesn’t develop dependence
7) Sold without prescription

Nicotinell Patches are used for 9-12 weeks. There are 3 different patches with different dosage which are used step by step reducing nicotine level in organism till body will become totally free of nicotine and till abstinent syndrome will disappear.

* Nicotinell patch contains 52.5 mg of pure nicotine (Normal dosage).About 21 mg of nicotine is absorbed by organism for 24 hours.
* Low Dosage Nicotinell contains 35 mg of nicotine. About 14 mg of nicotine is absorbed by organism for 24 hours.
* Extra Low Dosage Nicotinell contains 17.5 mg of nicotine. About 7 mg of nicotine will be absorbed by organism for 24 hours.

Nicotinell application method:

* Step 1: Normal Dosage Nicotinell should be used for 3-4 weeks by sticking one patch every 24 hours;
* Step 2: Low Dosage Nicotinell should be used for 3-4 weeks by sticking one patch every 24 hours;
* Step 3: Extra Low Dosage Nicotinell should be used for 3-4 weeks by sticking one patch every 24 hours;

Correct Nicotinell use:

You should stick patch on mornings, before shower.

Patch should be stuck to bald region of skin: stomach, chest or back, forearm, face side of hips or higher side of breech.

Do not use any skin lotions before using Nicotinell because patch won’t be able to stick

Nicotinell Gum

Nicotinell Gum is a proven and well-known type of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). Nicotinell Gum helps you give up smoking by alleviating the unpleasant symptoms associated with nicotine withdrawal. These symptoms can include headaches, sweating, irritability, anxiety and mood swings. They are often a disincentive to quit smoking. When you chew Nicotinell Gum, small amounts of nicotine become released and are absorbed through the lining of the mouth. This provides the smoker with a controlled way to satisfy the body’s craving for nicotine. It allows them to replace the dangerous habit of smoking while providing their system with a much safer alternative source of nicotine, the addictive substance that helped them become hooked on cigarettes in the first place. Many of the other aspects of smoking are behavioural rather than physiological. The psychological or behavioural patterns of smoking include feeling the need to smoke when under stress and finding the mere act of holding a cigarette reassuring. Nicotinell Gum targets the smoker’s dependence on nicotine giving them the chance to change such ingrained habits over time.

Nicotinell Gum provides a flexible, convenient course of treatment for smokers who want to quit. Each pack contains 96 pieces of gum. It comes in either 2mg or 4mg strength in both Mint or Fruit flavour. Follow the recommended chewing
technique of chew and ‘park’ the gum in the side of the mouth to ensure its efficiency. If you have made up your mind to
quit smoking then Nicotinell Gum is the product that can make your non-smoking dream a reality.

Dosage of Nicotinell Gum

Nicotinell Gum 2mg is recommended for those who smoke less than 20 cigarettes a day. The 4mg gum is recommended for those who smoke more that 20 cigarettes a day.

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Lamisil Dosage

Lamisil Dosage

If you are about to buy Lamisil, we recommend you to order it in Canadian pharmacy. You’ll get qualitative medication and you will save money…

What is Lamisil (terbinafine)

Lamisil (Terbinafine) is an antifungal antibiotic.

Lamisil (Terbinafine) is used to treat infections caused by fungus that affect the fingernails or toenails. Terbinafine oral granules are used to treat a fungal infection of scalp hair follicles in children who are at least 4 years old.

Terbinafine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

General Information about Lamisil Dosage

The dose of Lamisil® (terbinafine) that your healthcare provider recommends will vary depending on a number of factors, including:

1 The type of fungal infection you have
2 Your weight (for children)
3 Other medical conditions you may have
4 Other medications you may be taking.

Do not adjust your Lamisil as with any medication dose unless your doctor specifically instructs you to do so.

Lamisil Dosage for Fingernail Fungus Infection
If treating fingernail fungus in adults, the dose of Lamisil should be 250 mg, taken by mouth daily for six weeks.

Lamisil Dosage for Toenail Fungus Infection
For toenail fungus in adults, the dose of Lamisil is 250 mg, taken by mouth once a day for 12 weeks.

Regardless of the type of infection that you treat, do not adjust your Lamisil dosage unless your doctor specifically instructs you to do so.

Lamisil Dosage for Ringworm of the Scalp
For treating ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis), your child’s healthcare provider will calculate the appropriate Lamisil dose based on your child’s weight. For this type of infection, Lamisil is usually taken for six weeks. Only Lamisil oral granules (not tablets) are approved for this use.

Lamisil Dosage Information
Considerations for people who take Lamisil include the following:

* Lamisil comes in tablet form. It should be taken by mouth once a day. For treating ringworm of the scalp, Lamisil comes in oral granule form (which is also taken by mouth once a day).

* For fingernail fungus or for ringworm of the scalp, Lamisil should be taken for six weeks. For toenail fungus, Lamisil should be taken for 12 weeks.

* Lamisil can be taken with or without food.

* Lamisil oral granules should be sprinkled on a spoonful of non-acidic food, such as pudding or mashed potatoes (but not on applesauce or any fruit-based foods).

* Lamisil should be taken at the same time each day to maintain an even level of the drug in your blood.

* For Lamisil to work properly, it must be taken as prescribed. Lamisil will not work if you stop taking it.

* If you are unsure about anything related to Lamisil or your Lamisil dosage, talk to your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. Do not stop taking Lamisil without discussing it first with your healthcare provider.

Lamisil (terbinafine hydrochloride) Tablets are indicated for the treatment of onychomycosis of the toenail or fingernail due to dermatophytes (tinea unguium).

Prior to initiating treatment, appropriate nail specimens for laboratory testing (KOH preparation, fungal culture, or nail biopsy) should be obtained to confirm the diagnosis of onychomycosis.

Lamisil Dosage Forms And Strengths

Tablet, 250 mg white to yellow-tinged white circular, bi-convex, beveled tablets imprinted with “LAMISIL” in circular form on one side and code “250” on the other side.

Lamisil Overdose
Clinical experience regarding overdose with oral terbinafine is limited. Doses up to 5 grams (20 times the therapeutic daily dose) have been taken without inducing serious adverse reactions. The symptoms of overdose included nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, rash, frequent urination, and headache.

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